- Titles and Ranking in Karate
Dai-Sempai: dai meaning “big” or great” and often used in the context “big brother of the class” (usually given to a 1st kyu brown belt and junior black belt)
Senpai/Sempai: means “mentor” or “senior” often used to indicate an assistant instructor (usually 1st and 2nd dan)
Sensei: means “one who came before” or has walked the path before and often used to indicate a fully capable teacher (usually given at 2nd or 3rd dan but can be given later)
Shihan: is a master title for a senior instructor (given at 4th dan and 5th dan) and equivalent to a doctorate degree
Renshi: is a master title meaning “polished expert” (usually given at 6th dan)
Kyoshi: is a master title meaning “teacher of teachers” (usually given at 7th dan)
Hanshi: is a master title for the head master of a style
Soke: is the absolute head of a style
Shodai-Soke: is the founder of a style